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Between Nanjing's new roads and
skyscrapers there are plenty of historical places. Since it was the
capital of China for some time this is to be expected. Nanjing has
plenty of impressive monuments from it's history. There's the wall of
course, the 明孝陵 tomb of China's first Ming emperor: the 洪武
emperor (Hongwu) and the palace and grave of the president of the
republic of China.
But beside these well known
tourist attractions there are a number of smaller locations where you
can see the traces of history. A short walk from the 天隆寺 stop of
metro line 1 you can find 浡泥国王墓, the tomb of the king of
Brunei. Here lies the 15th century king of 浡泥, the country we now
call Brunei. He lies far from home in a rather modest tomb. His grave
is in Nanjing because he died during a diplomatic mission to pay his
respects to the emperor of China. This was not the forementioned 洪武
emperor (Hongwu), but the third emperor, 永乐 (Yongle) emperor. The
same emperor who moved the seat of governement to Beijing. The 永乐
(Yongle) had sent out his eunich 郑和 (admiral Zheng He) on a series
of diplomatic missions around the Indian Ocean with his huge fleet of
ships. 郑和 visitedd Indonesia, India and sailed down the African
coast up to present Mosambique. Everywhere he went he exchanged gifts
and invited the local leaders to visit the great emperor of China.
The king of 浡泥 accepted the
invitation and actually traveled to China to thank the emperor for the
gifts and to strengthen the bonds between their countries and to stay
friends with their powerful neighbor. In Nanjing the king fell ill and
died after a month, aged only 28 years. The emperor allowed him to be
buried in the imperial capital. The king was buried outside the city
in a modest tomb. The tomb was largely forgotten for a long
time. Locals thought it was a tomb of the Hui, a muslim people in
China. Well after the chinese revolution archeologists discovered the
steles with the inscriptions that it was the resting place of a king.
Now it is a tranquil place in a
hectic city. It lies between the apartments and highways of the new
Nanjing. But if you walk between the trees and the bamboo on the path
towards the tomb the sounds of the city disappear. After you have
climbed a stair and a followed the path to the right you see a small
spirit way with horses and generals guarding the path to the tomb. The
statues are in pairs on opposite sides of the roads. Past the spirit
way you find the tomb with it's grave hill and a stele praising the
king and telling the visitor about his visit to the emperor.
The quiet atmosphere makes you think of the era in which huge treasure ships sailed the ocean to spread the word about the great Chinese empire and it's son of heaven, the emperor.
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